Why Java is called Portable?

Portability isn't a black and white, yes or no kind of thing. Portability is how easily one can I take a program and run it on all of the platforms one cares about.

There are a few things that affect this. One is the language itself. The Java language spec generally leaves much less up to "the implementation". For example, "i = i++" is undefined in C and C++, but has a defined meaning in Java. More practically speaking, types like "int" have a specific size in Java (eg: int is always 32-bits), while in C and C++ the size varies depending on platform and compiler. These differences alone don't prevent you from writing portable code in C and C++, but you need to be a lot more diligent.

Finally, there's the whole question of whether you can just take an executable and drop it on the other platform and have it work there. This generally works with Java, assuming there's a JVM for the target platform. (and there are JVMs for many/most platforms people care about) This is generally not true with C and C++. You're typically going to at least need a recompile, and that's assuming you've already taken care of the previous two points.